Being the anti-particle of electrons, positrons are used to probe material defects on the atomic scale, at low concentrations and with high sensitivity. It is a non-destructive method that has been developed as a proven tool for the study of metals, semiconductors, polymers, and open or closed microporous systems.
| Network | Country | Infrastructure | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| non-ARIE | DE | ELBE | More details |
| LENS | DE | FRM II (available from 2024) | More details |